The Ultimate Guide to Sauna, Cold Plunges, and Metabolic Health

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Photo: Unsplash.com/Huum Medical Disclaimer : This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice, diagnosis and treatment, please your doctor. Metabolic health dictates your daily energy, brain clarity, and long-term health span. Today, poor metabolic fitness drives chronic fatigue, weight gain, and modern diseases. Many people look for shortcut supplements to fix their bodies. However, two ancient physical stressors offer a powerful alternative: deliberate heat and deliberate cold exposure. Read more about metabolic health. Combining saunas and cold plunges creates a unique physical challenge. This practice is often called contrast therapy. It does more than burn calories or test mental grit. It changes your cellular physiology, stabilizes blood sugar, and upgrades mitochondrial function. This comprehensive guide breaks down how thermal shock alters your metabolism. You will learn how saunas and cold water impact glucose spikes, insulin sensitivity, and metabolic rate. Part...

New Blood Markers To Detect Early Pancreatic Cancer


A doctor attending to a child with pancreatic cancer

National Institutes of Health (NIH)-supported investigators have developed a blood test to find pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, one of the deadliest forms of cancer. The new test could improve survival rates from pancreatic cancer, which tends to be diagnosed at late stages when therapy is less likely to be effective. The findings were published in Clinical Cancer Research.

Overall, only about 1 in 10 pancreatic cancer patients survive more than five years from diagnosis. However, experts expect that when the cancer is found and treated at an earlier stage, survival would improve. While finding the cancer early is key, there are no current screening methods to do so.

In the study, scientists at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, used a phased approach to testing biomarkers in the blood collected from patients with pancreatic cancer and similar patients without the malignancy. They included two blood biomarkers previously explored for use in this way, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is used to monitor treatment response in patients with pancreatic cancer, and thrombospondin 2 (THBS2), another previously used marker. Neither worked well as a screening tool. CA19-9 can be elevated in people with benign conditions such as pancreatitis and bile duct obstruction while other patients don't produce it at all due to genetic factors.

In analyzing banked blood samples, the team found two novel biomarker proteins that were elevated in the blood of early-stage pancreatic cancer patients compared with healthy volunteers, aminopeptidase N (ANPEP) and polymeric immunoglobin receptor (PIGR).

When they combined ANPEP and PIGR with CA19-9 and THBS2 the four-marker panel successfully distinguished pancreatic cancer cases from non-cases 91.9% of the time for all stages combined at a false positive rate of 5% in non-cases. Similarly, for early-stage (stage I/II) cancer, the four-marker test identified 87.5% of cases.

"By adding ANPEP and PIGR to the existing markers, we've significantly improved our ability to detect this cancer when it's most treatable,” said the study’s lead investigator, Kenneth Zaret, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine.

Importantly, the four-marker test successfully distinguished cancer patients from both healthy individuals and those with non-cancerous pancreatic conditions, such as pancreatitis.

“Our retrospective study findings warrant further testing in larger populations, particularly in people before they show symptoms,” Zaret said. “Such ‘prediagnostic’ studies would help determine if the test could be used as a screening tool for people at high risk of developing the disease based on family history, genetic screening results or personal history of pancreatic cysts or pancreatitis.”

Source: National Institutes of Health


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